Below we have provided
very simple written essay on Mahatma Gandhi, a person who would always live in
the heart of Indian people. Every kid and children of the India know him by the
name of Bapu or Father of the Nation. Using following Mahatma Gandhi essay, you
can help your kids and school going children to perform better in their school
during any competition or exam.
LONG AND SHORT ESSAY ON MAHATMA GANDHI IN ENGLISH
MAHATMA GANDHI ESSAY 1 (100 WORDS)
Mahatma Gandhi is very
famous in India as “Bapu” or “Rastrapita”. The full name of him is Mohandas
Karamchand Gandhi. He was a great freedom fighter who led India as a leader of
the nationalism against British rule. He was born on 2nd of October in 1869 in Porbandar, Gujarat,
India.
He died on 30th of January in 1948. M.K. Gandhi was
assassinated by the Hindu activist, Nathuram Godse, who was hanged later as a
punishment by the government of India. He has been given another name by the
Rabindranath Tagore as “Martyr of the Nation” since 1948.
MAHATMA GANDHI ESSAY 2 (150 WORDS)
Mahatma Gandhi is called as Mahatma because of his great works and
greatness all through the life. He was a great freedom fighter and non-violent
activist who always followed non-violence all though his life while leading
India for the independence from British rule.
He was born on 2nd of October in 1869 at Porbandar in Gujarat,
India. He was just 18 years old while studying law in the England. Later he
went to British colony of South Africa to practice his law where he got
differentiated from the light skin people because of being a dark skin person.
That’s why he decided to became a political activist in order to do so some
positive changes in such unfair laws.
Later he returned to India and started a powerful and non-violent
movement to make India an independent country. He is the one who led the Salt
March (Namak Satyagrah or Salt Satyagrah or Dandi March) in 1930. He inspired
lots of Indians to work against British rule for their own independence.
MAHATMA GANDHI ESSAY 3 (200 WORDS)
Mahatma Gandhi was a great
and outstanding personality of the India who is still inspiring the people in
the country as well as abroad through his legacy of greatness, idealness and
noble life. Bapu was born in the Porbandar, Gujarat, India in a Hindu family on
2nd of October in 1869. 2nd of October was the great day for India when
Bapu took birth. He paid his great and unforgettable role for the independence
of India from the British rule. The full name of the Bapu is Mohandas
Karamchand Gandhi. He went to England for his law study just after passing his
matriculation examination. Later he returned to India in as a lawyer in 1890.
After his arrival to India, he started helping Indian people
facing various problems from the British rule. He started a Satyagraha movement
against the British rule to help Indians. Other big movements started by the
Bapu for the independence of India are Non-cooperation movement in the year
1920, Civil Disobedience movement in the year 1930 and Quit India movement in
the year 1942. All the movements had shaken the British rule in India and
inspired lots of common Indian citizens to fight for the freedom.
MAHATMA GANDHI ESSAY 4 (250 WORDS)
Bapu, Mohandas Karamchand
Gandhi, was born in 1869 on 2nd of October
at Porbander in Gujarat, India. Mahatma Gandhi was a great Indian who led India
with independence movement against British rule. He completed his schooling in
India and went to England for further study of law. He returned to India as a lawyer
and started practicing law. He started helping people of India who were
humiliated and insulted by the British rule.
He started non-violence independence movement to fight against the
injustice of Britishers. He got insulted many times but he continued his
non-violent struggle for the Independence of India. After his return to India
he joined Indian National Congress as a member. He was the great leader of the
India independence movement who struggled a lot for the freedom of India. As a
member of the Indian National Congress he started independence movements like
Non-Cooperation, Civil Disobedience and later Quit India Movement which became
successful a day and help India in getting freedom.
As a great freedom fighter,
he got arrested and sent to jail many times but he continued fighting against
British rule for the justice of Indians. He was a great believer in
non-violence and unity of people of all religions which he followed all through
his struggle for independence. After his lots of struggles with many Indians,
finally he became successful in making India an independent country on 15th of August in 1947. Later he was assassinated
in 1948 on 30th of January by the
Nathuram Godse, a Hindu activist.
MAHATMA GANDHI ESSAY 5 (300 WORDS)
Mahatma Gandhi was a great
freedom fighter who spent his whole life in struggle for the independence of
India. He was born in the Indian Hindu family on 2nd of
October in 1869 in the Porbander, Gujarat. He lived his whole as a leader of
the Indian people. His whole life story is a great inspiration for us. He is
called as the Bapu or Rashtrapita as he spent his life in fighting against
British rule for the freedom of us. While fighting with Britishers he took help
of his great weapons like non-violence and Satyagraha movements to achieve
freedom. Many times he got arrested and sent to the jail but he never
discourages himself and continued fighting for national freedom.
He is the real father of
our nation who really used his all power to make us free from the British rule.
He truly understood the power of unity in people (from different castes,
religions, community, race, age or gender) which he used all through his
independence movement. Finally he forced Britishers to quit India forever
through his mass movements on 15th of August
in 1947. Since 1947, the 15th of August
is celebrated every year as the Independence Day in India.
He could not continue his
life after the independence of India in 1947 as he was assassinated by one of
the Hindu activists, Nathuram Godse in 1948 on 30th of
January. He was the great personality who served his whole life till death for
the motherland. He enlightened our life with the true light of freedom from
British rule. He proved that everything is possible with the non-violence and
unity of people. Even after getting died many years ago, he is still alive in
the heart of every Indian as a “Father of the Nation and Bapu”.
MAHATMA GANDHI ESSAY 6 (400 WORDS)
Mahatma Gandhi is well
known as the “Father of the Nation or Bapu” because of his greatest
contributions towards the independence of our country. He was the one who
believed in the non-violence and unity of the people and brought spirituality
in the Indian politics. He worked hard for the removal of the untouchability in the Indian society,
upliftment of the backward classes in India, raised voice to develop villages
for social development, inspired Indian people to use swadeshi goods and other
social issues. He brought common people in front to participate in the national
movement and inspired them to fight for their true freedom.
He was one of the persons who converted people’s dream of
independence into truth a day through his noble ideals and supreme sacrifices.
He is still remembered between us for his great works and major virtues such as
non-violence, truth, love and fraternity. He was not born as great but he made
himself great through his hard struggles and works. He was highly influenced by
the life of the King Harischandra from the play titled as Raja Harischandra.
After his schooling, he completed his law degree from England and began his
career as a lawyer. He faced many difficulties in his life but continued
walking as a great leader.
He started many mass movements like Non-cooperation movement in
1920, civil disobedience movement in 1930 and finally the Quit India Movement
in 1942 all through the way of independence of India. After lots of struggles
and works, independence of India was granted finally by the British Government.
He was a very simple person who worked to remove the colour barrier and caste
barrier. He also worked hard for removing the untouchability in the Indian
society and named untouchables as “Harijan” means the people of God.
He was a great social reformer and Indian freedom fighter who died
a day after completing his aim of life. He inspired Indian people for the
manual labour and said that arrange all the resource ownself for living a
simple life and becoming self-dependent. He started weaving cotton clothes
through the use of Charakha in order to avoid the use of videshi goods and
promote the use of Swadeshi goods among Indians.
He was a strong supporter
of the agriculture and motivated people to do agriculture works. He was a
spiritual man who brought spirituality to the Indian politics. He died in 1948
on 30th of January and his body was cremated at Raj
Ghat, New Delhi. 30th of January is celebrated
every year as the Martyr Day in India in order to pay homage to him.
ESSAY ON NON-VIOLENCE OF MAHATMA GANDHI – ESSAY 7 (800
WORDS)
Introduction
Non-violence or ‘ahimsa’ is a practice of not hurting anyone
intentionally or unintentionally. It is the practice professed by great saints
like Gautam Buddha and Mahaveer. Mahatma Gandhi was one of the pioneer
personalities to practice non-violence. He used non-violence as a weapon to
fight the armed forces of the British Empire and helped us to get independence
without lifting a single weapon.
Role of Non-violence in Indian
Freedom Struggle
The role of non-violence in the Indian freedom struggle became
prominent after the involvement of Mahatma Gandhi. There were many violent
freedom struggles going on concurrently in the country and the importance of
these cannot be neglected either. There were many sacrifices made by our
freedom fighters battling against the British rule. But non-violence was a
protest which was done in a very peaceful manner and was a great way to demand
for the complete independence. Mahatma Gandhi used non-violence in every
movement against British rule. The most important non-violence movements of
Mahatma Gandhi which helped to shake the foundation of the British government
are as follows.
·
Champaran and Kheda Agitations
In 1917 the farmers of Champaran were forced by the Britishers to
grow indigo and again sell them at very cheap fixed prices. Mahatma Gandhi
organized a non-violent protest against this practice and Britishers were
forced to accept the demand of the farmers.
Kheda village was hit by floods in 1918 and created a major famine
in the region. The Britishers were not ready to provide any concessions or
relief in the taxes. Gandhiji organized a non-cooperation movement and led
peaceful protests against the British administration for many months.
Ultimately the administration was forced to provide relief in taxes and
temporarily suspended the collection of revenue.
·
Non-cooperation Movement
The Jallianwala Bagh massacre and the harsh British policies lead
to the Non-cooperation movement in 1920. It was the non-violence protest
against the British rule. Gandhiji believed that the main reason of the
Britishers flourishing in India is the support they are getting from Indians.
He pleaded to boycott the use of British products and promoted the use of
‘Swadeshi’ products. Indians denied working for the Britishers and withdrew
themselves from the British schools, civil services, government jobs etc.
People started resigning from the prominent posts which highly affected the
British administration. The Non-Cooperation movement shook the foundation of
the British rule and all these without a single use of any weapon. The power of
non-violence was more evident in the non-cooperation movement.
·
Salt Satyagrah or Salt March
Salt March or the ‘Namak
Satyagrah’ was the non-violence movement led by Mahatma Gandhi against the salt
monopoly of the Britishers. Britishers imposed a heavy taxation on the salt
produce which affected the local salt production. Gandhiji started the 26 days
non-violence march to Dandi village, Gujarat protesting against the salt
monopoly of the British government. The Dandi march was started on 12th March 1930 from Sabarmati Ashram and ended on
06th April 1930 at Dandi, breaking the salt laws
of the British government and starting the local production of salt. The Salt
March was a non violent movement which got the international attention and
which helped to concrete the foundation of Independent India.
·
Quit India Movement
After the successful
movement of the Salt March, the foundation of British government shook
completely. Quit India Movement was launched by Mahatma Gandhi on 8th August 1942 which demanded the Britishers to
quit India. It was the time of World War II when Britain was already in war
with Germany and the Quit India Movement acted as a fuel in the fire. There was
a mass non-violent civil disobedience launched across the country and Indians
also demanded their separation from World War II. The effect of Quit
India Movement was so intense that British government agreed to provide
complete independence to India once the war gets over. The Quit India Movement
was a final nail in the coffin of the British rule in India.
These movements led by Mahatma Gandhi were completely Non-violent
and did not use any weapon. The power of truth and non-violence were the
weapons used to fight the British rule. The effect of non-violence was so
intense that it gained the immediate attention of the international community
towards the Indian independence struggle. It helped to reveal the harsh
policies and acts of the British rule to the international audience.
Conclusion
Mahatma Gandhi always believed that weapons are not the only
answer for any problem; in fact they created more problems than they solved. It
is a tool which spreads hatred, fear and anger. Non-violence is one of the best
methods by which we can fight with much powerful enemies, without holding a
single weapon. Apart from the independence struggle; there are many incidents
of modern times which exhibited the importance of non-violence and how it
helped in bringing changes in the society and all that without spilling a
single drop of blood. Hope the day is not very far when there will be no
violence and every conflict and dispute will be solved through peaceful dialogues
without harming anyone and shedding blood and this would be a greatest tribute
to Mahatma Gandhi.
LONG ESSAY ON MAHATMA GANDHI – ESSAY 8 (1100 WORDS)
Introduction
Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi aka ‘Mahatma Gandhi’ was one of the
great sons of Indian soil who rose to become a great soul and gave major
contribution in the great Indian freedom struggle against the British rule in
India. He was a man of ideologies and a man with great patience and courage.
His non-violence movements involved peaceful protests and non-cooperation with
the British rule. These movements had a long term effects on the Britishers and
it also helped India to grab the eye balls of global leaders and attracted the
attention on the international platforms.
Family and Life of Mahatma
Gandhi
·
Birth and Childhood
Mahatma Gandhi was born as
Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi on 02nd October,
1869 at Porbandar (which is in the current state of Gujarat). His father
Karamchand Gandhi was working as the Chief Minister (diwan) of Porbandar at that
time. His mother Putlibai was a very devotional and generous lady. Young Gandhi
was a reflection of his mother and inherited high values, ethics and the
feeling of sacrifice from her.
·
Marriage and Education
Mohandas was married to Kasturba Makanji at a very young age of
13. In 1888, they were blessed with a baby boy and after which he sailed to
London for higher studies. In 1893, he went to South Africa to continue his
practice of law where he faced strong racial discrimination by the Britishers.
The major incident which completely changed the young Gandhi was when he was
forcibly removed from the first class compartment of a train due to his race
and color.
·
Civil Rights Movement in Africa
After the discrimination and embracement faced by Gandhi due to
his race and color, he vowed to fight and challenge the racial discrimination
of immigrants in South Africa. He formed Natal Indian Congress in 1894 and
started fighting against racial discrimination. He fought for the civil rights
of the immigrants in South Africa and spent around 21 years there.
·
Mahatma Gandhi in the Indian Freedom Struggle
Gandhi returned to India in 1915 and joined Indian National
Congress and started to raise voice against the British rule in India and
demanded the complete independence or ‘Purn Swaraj’ for India. He started many
non-violent movements and protests against Britishers and was also imprisoned
various times in his long quest of freedom. His campaigns were completely
non-violent without the involvement of any force or weapons. His ideology of
‘ahimsa’ meaning not to injure anyone was highly appreciated and was also
followed by many great personalities around the globe.
Why was Gandhi called Mahatma?
‘Mahatma’ is a Sanskrit word which means ‘great soul’. It is said
that it was Rabindranth Tagore who first used ‘Mahatma’ for Gandhi. It was
because of the great thoughts and ideologies of Gandhi which made people honour
him by calling ‘Mahatma Gandhi’. The great feeling of sacrifice, love and help
he showed throughout his life was a matter of great respect for each citizen of
India.
Mahatma Gandhi showed a lifelong compassion towards the people
affected with leprosy. He used to nurse the wounds of people with leprosy and
take proper care of them. In the times when people used to ignore and
discriminate people with leprosy, the humanitarian compassion of Gandhi towards
them made him a person with great feelings and a person with great soul
justifying himself as Mahatma.
Mahatma Gandhi’s contribution on various social issues could never
be ignored. His campaign against untouchability during his imprisonment in the
Yerwada Jail where he went on fast against the age old evil of untouchability
in the society had highly helped the upliftment of the community in the modern
era. Apart from this, he also advocated the importance of education,
cleanliness, health and equality in the society. All these qualities made him a
man with great soul and justify his journey from Gandhi to Mahatma.
What are Gandhi’s
accomplishments?
Mahatma Gandhi was a man with mission who not only fought for the
country’s independence but also gave his valuable contribution in uprooting
various evils of the society. The accomplishments of Mahatma Gandhi is
summarized below:
·
Fought against Racial Discrimination in South Africa
The racial discrimination in South Africa shocked Mahatma Gandhi
and he vowed to fight against it. He challenged the law which denied the voting
rights of the people not belonging to the European region. He continued to
fight for the civil rights of the immigrants in South Africa and became a
prominent face of a civil right activist.
·
Face of the Indian Freedom Struggle
Mahatma Gandhi was the liberal face of independence struggle. He
challenged the British rule in India through his peaceful and non-violent
protests. The Champaran Satyagrah, Civil Disobedience Movement, Salt March,
Quit India Movement etc are just the few non-violent movements led by him which
shook the foundation of the Britishers in India and grabbed the attention of
the global audience to the Indian freedom struggle.
·
Uprooting the Evils of Society
Gandhi Ji also worked on uprooting various social evils in the
society which prevailed at that time. He launched many campaigns to provide
equal rights to the untouchables and improve their status in the society. He
also worked on the women empowerment, education and opposed child marriage
which had a long term effect on the Indian society.
What was Gandhi famous for?
Mahatma Gandhi was one of the great personalities of India. He was
a man with simplicity and great ideologies. His non-violent way to fight a much
powerful enemy without the use of a weapon or shedding a single drop of blood
surprised the whole world. His patience, courage and disciplined life made him
popular and attracted people from every corners of the world.
He was the man who majorly contributed in the independence of
India from the British rule. He devoted his whole life for the country and its
people. He was the face of the Indian leadership on international platform. He
was the man with ethics, values and discipline which inspires the young
generation around the globe even in the modern era.
Gandhi Ji was also famous for his strict discipline. He always
professed the importance of self discipline in life. He believed that it helps
to achieve bigger goals and the graces of ahimsa could only be achieved through
hard discipline.
These qualities of the great leader made him famous not only in
India but also across the world and inspired global personalities like Nelson
Mandela and Martin Luther King.
Conclusion
Mahatma Gandhi helped India
to fulfill her dream of achieving ‘Purna Swaraj’ or complete independence and
gave the country a global recognition. Though he left this world on 30th January, 1948, but his ideologies and
thoughts still prevail in the minds of his followers and act as a guiding light
to lead their lives. He proved that everything is possible in the world if you
have a strong will, courage and determination.
No comments:
Post a Comment