Bhagat Singh was known to be one of the most influential
revolutionary socialist. It was two of his acts of violence against the British
government and his consequent execution that made him a household name.
Bhagat Singh was born in the year 1907 to Kishan Singh and
Vidyavati in Punjab’s Banga village. His family members were actively involved
in the independence movements and he it wasn’t too late when he also became a
part of the freedom struggle.
LONG AND SHORT ESSAY ON BHAGAT SINGH IN ENGLISH
Here are essay on Bhagat Singh of varying lengths to help you with
the topic in your class tests and exam. You can choose anyone which you like:
BHAGAT SINGH ESSAY 1 (200 WORDS)
Bhagat Singh, better known as, Shaheed Bhagat Singh was a freedom
fighter who left no stone unturned to bring about reforms in the fight against
the British. He is said to be one of the most influential revolutionaries of
the Indian freedom struggle.
He was born in a Sikh
family in Punjab on the 28th of
September 1907. Many of his family members including his father and uncles were
actively involved in the struggle for Indian independence. His family as well
as certain events that occurred during that time were an inspiration for him to
dive into the freedom struggle at an early age. As a teenager, he studied about
the European revolutionary movements and was drawn towards the Anarchist and
Marxist ideologies. He soon joined the revolutionary activities and played an
active part in them inspiring many others to join the same.
The turning point in his life was the killing of freedom fighter,
Lala Lajpat Rai. Bhagat Singh could not tolerate the injustice and planned to
revenge Rai’s death. He planned the murder of British Official John Saunders
and to bomb the Central Legislative Assembly.
He surrendered himself after carrying out these incidents and was
eventually hanged by the British government. He became an inspiration for the
Indian youth owing to these heroic acts.
BHAGAT SINGH ESSAY 2 (300 WORDS)
Bhagat Singh is undoubtedly one of the most influential
revolutionaries in the history of Indian Independence. He did not only take an
active part in the freedom struggle but also inspired many other youths to join
the same not only while he was alive but even after his death.
Bhagat Singh’s Family
Bhagat Singh was born in a
Sikh Jat family in KhatkarKalan, Punjab on the 28th of
September, 1907. His father Kishan Singh, grandfather Arjan Singh and uncle,
Ajit Singh were actively involved in the struggle for Indian independence. His
family members inspired him immensely and the feeling of patriotism was
instilled in him from the very beginning. It seemed like the quality ran in his
blood.
Bhagat Singh’s Early Life
Bhagat Singh met political leaders such as Lala Lajpat Rai and Ras
Bihari Bose in 1916 when he was just 9 years old. Singh was greatly inspired by
them. Bhagat Singh was immensely disturbed because of the Jalianwala Bagh
massacre that occurred in 1919. On the day following the massacre, he went to
the Jalianwala Bagh and collected some soil from the place to keep it as a
souvenir. This incident strengthened his will to push the British out of the
country.
His Resolve to Avenge Lala
Lajpat Rai’s Murder
After the Jalianwala Bagh
massacre, it was Lala Lajpat Rai’s death that moved Bhagat Singh deeply. He
could not bear the cruelty of the British any longer and decided to avenge
Rai’s death. His first step in this direction was to kill the British official,
Saunders. Next, he threw bombs in the Central Assembly Hall during the assembly
session. He was subsequently arrested for his acts and was eventually hanged on
23rd March 1931 along with Rajguru and Sukhdev.
Conclusion
Bhagat Singh was all of 23 when he gladly martyred for the country
and became an inspiration for the youth. His heroic acts inspire the youth even
today.
BHAGAT SINGH ESSAY – 3 (400 WORDS)
Bhagat Singh is known to be one of the most influential freedom
fighters. He was a part of several revolutionary activities and inspired
numerous people around, especially the youth, to join the struggle for freedom.
Revolution in the Freedom
Struggle
Bhagat Singh was among the youth who did not conform to the
Gandhian style of fighting against the British. He believed in the Extremist
ways of the Lal-Bal-Pal. Singh studied the European revolutionary movement and
was drawn towards anarchism and communism. He joined hands with those who
believed in bringing about revolution by acting aggressively rather than using
the method of non-violence. With his ways of working, he came to be known as an
atheist, communist and socialist.
The Need for Reconstruction of
Indian Society
Bhagat Singh realised that
merely driving out the British would not do good to the nation. He understood
and advocated the fact that overthrowing of the British rule must be followed
by the reconstruction of the Indian political system. He was of the opinion
that the power must be given to the workers. Along with B.K. Dutt, Singh
articulated his opinion about the revolution in a statement in June 1929 that
stated, ‘By Revolution we mean that the present
order of things, which is based on manifest injustice must change. Producers or
labourers, in spite of being the most necessary element of society, are robbed
by their exploiters of their labour and deprived of their elementary rights.
The peasant, who grows corn for all, starves with his family; the weaver who
supplies the world market with textile fabrics, has not enough to cover his own
and his children’s bodies; masons, smiths and carpenters who raise magnificent
palaces, live like pariahs in the slums. The capitalists and exploiters, the
parasites of society, squander millions on their whims.
Organizations He Joined
During his struggle for India’s independence, the first
organization Bhagat Singh joined was the Hindustan Republican Association. This
was in the year 1924. He then began working with Sohan Singh Josh and the
Workers and Peasants Party and soon after felt the need of building an
organization aimed at working as a revolutionary party in Punjab and worked in
this direction. He inspired people to join the struggle and free the country
from the clutches of the British rule.
Conclusion
Bhagat Singh was a true revolutionary who did all he could to
overthrow the British rule and bring about reforms in the country. Though he
died young, his ideologies remained alive and continued to drive people.
BHAGAT SINGH ESSAY – 4 (500 WORDS)
Bhagat Singh was born in Khatkar Kalan (the place which is now a
part of Pakistan), Punjab in the year 1907. His family was completely involved
in India’s struggle for freedom. In fact, around the time of Bhagat Singh’s
birth his father was in imprisonment due to his involvement in political
agitation. Inspired by the family atmosphere, Bhagat Singh dived into the
freedom struggle at the tender age of thirteen.
Bhagat Singh’s Education
As mentioned above, Bhagat Singh’s family was deeply involved in
the freedom struggle. His father supported Mahatma Gandhi and when the later
called for boycotting government aided institutions, Singh was asked to leave
school. He was 13 when he left school and joined the National College at
Lahore. There he studied about the European revolutionary movements that
inspired him immensely.
Shift in Bhagat Singh’s
Ideology
While Bhagat Singh’s family supported the Gandhian ideology
completely and he too had been working in accordance with it for a while, he
soon became disillusioned with the same. He felt that non-violent movements
wouldn’t get them anywhere and the only way to fight the British is by armed
conflict. Two major incidences during his teenage contributed to the shift in
his ideology. These were the Jallianwala Bagh Masacre that took place in 1919
and the killing of the unarmed Akali protesters at Nankana Sahib in the year
1921.
After the Chauri Chaura incident, Mahatma Gandhi announced the
withdrawal of the Non-Cooperation movement. Bhagat Singh did not conform to his
decision and cut off from the non-violent movements led by Gandhi. He then
joined the Young Revolutionary Movement and began advocating violence as a
means to drive the British out. He took part in numerous such revolutionary
acts and inspired several youths to join the same.
Interesting Facts about Bhagat
Singh
Here are some interesting
and lesser known facts about Shaheed Bhagat Singh:
·
Bhagat Singh was an avid reader and felt that to inspire the youth
it was essential to write revolutionary articles and books rather than merely
distributing pamphlets and leaflets. He wrote several revolutionary articles
for Kirti Kisan Party’s magazine, the “Kirti” and certain newspapers.
·
His publications include Why I Am An Atheist: An Autobiographical
Discourse, Ideas of a Nation and The Jail Notebook And Other Writings. His
works hold relevance even today.
·
He left his home when his parents forced him to get married
stating if he married in slave India his bride shall only be died.
·
Though born in a Sikh family, he shaved his head and beard so that
he could not be recognized and arrested for killing the British official, John
Saunders.
·
He did not offer any defence at the time of his trial.
·
He was sentenced to be hanged on 24th March 1931
however he was executed on the 23rd It is said
that no magistrate wanted to supervise his hanging.
Conclusion
Bhagat Singh was just 23 years old when he happily gave his life
for the country. His death proved to be an inspiration for several Indians to
join the struggle for freedom. His supporters gave him the title, Shaheed (the
martyr). He was indeed a martyr in the true sense.
BHAGAT SINGH ESSAY – 5 (600 WORDS)
Popularly referred to as
Shaheed Bhagat Singh, this outstanding revolutionary was born as Bhaganwala on
the 28th of September, 1907 in a Sandhu Jat family in
Punjab’s Jullunder Doab district. He joined the struggle for freedom at an
early age and died a martyr at a young age of 23.
Bhagat Singh – A Born
Revolutionary
Bhagat Singh, known for his heroic and revolutionary acts, was
born in a family that was actively involved in the struggle for Indian
Independence. His father, Sardar Kishan Singh and uncle, Sardar Ajit Singh were
popular leaders of the time. They were known to support the Gandhian ideology
and missed no opportunity to inspire people to come out in masses to oppose the
British.
They were particularly inspired by the extremist leader, Bal
Gangadhar Tilak. Talking about the same in the article, Emergence of Punjab in
the freedom movement, Bhagat Singh shared, “Having seen their enthusiasm at the
1906 Congress Convention in Calcutta, Lokmaniya was pleased and in bidding them
adieu, gave them the responsibility of strengthening the movement in the
Punjab.” On their return to Lahore, both the brothers initiated a monthly
newspaper by the name, Bharat Mata with the aim to propagate their ideas to
overthrow the British rule.
The loyalty towards the country and the drive to free it from the
clutches of the British was thus inborn in Bhagat Singh. It ran in his blood
and veins.
Bhagat Singh’s Active
Involvement in the Freedom Struggle
Bhagat Singh read a lot about the European nationalist movements
and got inspired by the same in 1925. He founded the Naujavan Bharat Sabha the
following year and later joined the Hindustan Republican Association where he
came in contact with a number of prominent revolutionaries including Sukhdev
and Chandrashekhar Azad. He also began contributing articles to Kirti Kisan
Party’s magazine, the “Kirti”. While his parents wanted him to marry around the
same time, he rejected their offer outright telling them that he wanted to
dedicate his life to the freedom struggle.
Due to his active involvement in numerous revolutionary
activities, he soon became a person of interest for the British police and was
arrested in May 1927. A few months later he was released and got involved in
writing revolutionary articles for newspapers.
The Turning Point
In the year 1928, the British government held the Simon Commission
for the discussion of autonomy for the Indians. It was boycotted by several
Indian political organizations as the event did not include any Indian
representative. Lala Lajpat Rai protested against the same by leading a
procession and marching towards the Lahore station. In an attempt to control
the mob, the police used the weapon of lathi charge and brutally hit the
protestors. Lala Lajpat Rai got severely injured and was hospitalised. He
succumbed to his injuries a few weeks later. The incident left Bhagat Singh
enraged and he planned to avenge Rai’s death. Singh killed British police
officer John P. Saunders soon after. He and one of his associates later bombed
the Central Legislative Assembly in Delhi. He then confessed his involvement in
the incident and surrendered to the police.
During the trial period,
Bhagat Singh led hunger strike in the prison. He and his co-conspirators,
Rajguru and Sukhdev were executed on the 23rd of March
1931.
Conclusion
Bhagat Singh was a true
patriot. He did not only fight for the freedom of the country but had no qualms
giving away his life in the event. His death brought about mixed emotions
throughout the country. While those who believed in the Gandhian ideology felt
that he was too aggressive and radical and hurt the freedom quest on the other
hands his followers considered him a martyr. He is still remembered as Shaheed
Bhagat Singh.
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